Dugout site on Plum Creek - Walnut Grove, Minnesota
The Ingalls family lived
in Walnut Grove two different times. They first arrived here in
1873 after leaving Pepin, Wisconsin for the last time. They stayed
in Walnut Grove until 1876, fighting grasshopper plagues which devoured
every green thing for miles around, including the wheat crops. After
two years of fighing the grasshoppers, Charles decided that they
would backtrack to Iowa and they would help run the Masters
Hotel in Burr Oak.
When Burr Oak did not work
out, they arrived in Walnut Grove again in 1878. The Ingalls only
stayed in Walnut Grove about a year the second time. Hard times
had befallen them once again. Laura's sister Mary had suffered a
series of strokes from a bout with what was referred to in the books
as scarlet
fever. Some believe that the illness was actually meningitis.
Whatever the ailment was, the after effects slowly took away Mary's vision until she was
completely blind.
After about a year, the
Ingalls family left Walnut Grove for good around 1879. The railroad
was expanding their lines westward through Dakota Territory and
they offered Charles a job as timekeeper and storekeeper.
Laura
used Walnut Grove as a setting in two of her books. "On the
Banks of Plum Creek®" was based on their first stay in Walnut
Grove and covers up to the move to Burr Oak, Iowa. "By
the Shores of Silver Lake®" begins after the Ingalls family
returns from Burr Oak, just prior to their move to Dakota Territory.
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